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Citation Style Guide: Research & Assignment Process

Citation Guide for MLA 8th, APA 7th Edition, Chicago/Turabian, WestLaw

Introduction to the Research Process

Research typically begins when you need the information to solve a problem - fulfilling an academic assignment, professional project, or for your own personal purposes.  Approaching the research process with a plan in mind will give direction to your efforts and help you stay focused.

A research strategy will help you be more efficient and effective and enhance the quality of your research.  

The basics of the research process include: 

 

STEP 1:  Clearly define your topic & information need

STEP 2:  Begin exploring subject overviews for better understanding and to refine your thesis

STEP 3:  Consider potential search keywords and form the search strategy

STEP 4:  Search for information using a wide variety of discovery tools and formats

STEP 5:  Evaluate information for relevance, credibility & currency

STEP 6:  Analyze & incorporate information into the project

STEP 7:  Recognize sources used by giving proper citation

Structuring A Paper

Ask-A-Librarian

Understand Your Assignment

Before starting your research, be sure you understand the details of your assignment. 
This includes:

  • What topic(s) are you being asked to explore?
  • When is the assignment due?
  • How long should your final paper/project be?
  • What formatting style (MLA, APA, etc.) should you use?
  • How many sources/citations are required?
  • Should your sources be "scholarly" or "peer-reviewed"?
  • Do you need to include specific types of resources (newspapers, books, etc.)
  • How important is the currency of the resources you cite?
  • What other restrictions are there?

Check your syllabus for additional details. When in doubt, ask your professor.

Concept Map: Find a Topic

Time Management in Research

Writing an Introduction to a Research Paper

What is Scholarly/Peer Reviewed Article?