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Searching Primary Sources & Archive Collections

An introduction to identifying and locating primary sources for historical research.

Primary Sources from the ECC Library

The El Camino College Library has acquired access to a number of digital primary source archival, newspaper and book collections on various subjects of historical interest, including the ECC Digital Archive, which includes scans of old campus yearbooks, magazines & newspapers..  Consider using some of the following library databases, which are available from the Library Databases A-Z directory and are highlighted below.

Note: When accessing library e-resources from off-campus, you will be prompted to login using your standard ECC email & password.

Archival Databases

Newspaper Databases

Newspapers are a wonderful resource for learning about the "events of the day" in U.S. history, both nationally and regionally. If you're researching something that's more likely to have been written up in a local newspaper for that region, you'll want to try to get your hands on that material.  Alternative presses are useful for getting the views of marginalized groups and those outside of the mainstream. Below are library newspaper databases that you may wish to explore:

eBook Collections

Make use of the library's many excellent eBook resources that are available to find collections of primary source materials. These include:

  • Collections of defining documents, speeches, letters, legal rulings, first-hand narratives
  • Secondary Sources (search the text, footnotes, and bibliographies for references to primary sources used)
  • Subject bibliographies
  • Film, Literature, and Periodical Indexes
  • Biographical Resources
  • Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Handbooks

Below are some examples of library eBooks that might be used for U.S. History-related research:

Exploring OneSearch for Primary Sources

The library's OneSearch discovery platform (found on the library's website homepage) is a great tool for searching materials accessible from across *almost* all the library's online database collections, including eBooks, newpapers, magazine & academic journals, videos and more.  Below are some tips to use when searching for primary source materials:

Search by Keyword

As noted on the guide page about Finding Primary Sources, consider using these keywords alongside your

 

Search by Author

Memoirs, speeches, writings, or correspondence of a person can be found by doing a filtered search by Author using the name (last name, first name) of the person.

Using the OneSearch advanced filters, use the drop-down menu to select "author/creator" to search for writings by that person.

Papers of organizations, government agencies, political parties, and other groups can be found by searching for the organization as an author.

 

Search by Title

To search by title, you need to have a known title in mind. Be sure to mine the bibliographies of class readings and your secondary sources find to identify relevant titles of primary sources.

 

Limit by Date

Remember, primary sources were written around the same time as an event or during a particular historical time period. To find contemporary writings, you can do searches in OneSearch (or the individual databases) and limit to the years in question. Using the search filters (on the left-hand side of the results page), select the years you wish to search using the "Creation Date" filter.